Preparation of liver cytosol: Rothman lab.
Solutions
Liver sauce (2 litres)
320mM sucrose (219g)
25mM Tris base (6.05g), pH 7.4 with HCl
Breaking buffer (2 liters):
500mM KCl (74.55g)
250mM sucrose (171.15g)
25mM Tris base (6.05g) pH 8.0 with HCl
2mM EGTA (1.52g)
0.5mM 1,10-phenanthroline (stock at pH 5)
1mM DTT*
2mg/ml aprotinin*
0.5mg/ml leupeptin*
2mM pepstatin (2mM stock in DMSO)*
1mM PMSF (0.5M stock in DMSO)*
* add immediately before use
Dialysis buffer (4 litre volumes)
50mM KCl (14.9g)
25mM Tris base(12.11g) pH 8.0 with HCl
1mM DTT
450g of tissue- store tissue cold in sauce imediately after slaughter
All steps at 4°C
Add 450g to 1200ml capacity Waring blender, fill with breaking buffer, add PMSF. 2 x 30 second bursts.
Repeat with second 500g.
Pool homogenates.
Centrifuge at 9000g for 1 hr And recover supernatant (decant through cheesecloth).
Centrifuge at 120,000gav for 120 minutes and recover supernatant (45K 50.25 rotor).
Dialyse using Spectra/Por 2 (6.4ml/cm) twice for 2hr. min. vs 30l of dialysis buffer.
Change dialysis buffer, dialyse 4-12 hour versus 30l.
Spin at 120,000g for 1hour at 4°C (45K 50.25 rotor).
Collect supernatant. Store at -80°C
OR
Add ammonium sulfate to 60% saturation slowly over 20-30 minutes. Add 0.345g/ml.
Recover precipitate by centrifugation 25,000g 15 minutes.
Resuspend in dialysis buffer to 1/7 original dialysis volume.
Dialyse vs. 3x4litres dialysis buffer.